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Poland vs Slovakia: Economic Comparison 2026

Poland (PLN) against Slovakia (EUR) across 16 indicators — output, prices, rates, external position and the productive-sector view at purchasing power parity. Data: World Bank, IMF WEO, Eurostat and national central banks, refreshed automatically. More on Poland in the data terminal · Slovakia terminal.

Head to head

IndicatorPolandSlovakia
GDP, nominal $bn 1,0352025 1552025
GDP at PPP, intl $bn 1,8742024 2612024
Population, m 36.42025 5.42025
Real GDP growth 2025 3.6%2025 0.8%2025
GDP forecast 2026 (IMF) 3.1%2026f 1.7%2026f
Inflation (CPI) 3.3%May 2026 3.5%Jun 2026
Policy rate 3.75%01 Jul 2.25%01 Jul
Unemployment (ILO/WEO) 3.0%2025 5.4%2025
Current account, % GDP -0.7%2026f -1.5%2026f
Gov. debt, % GDP 64.3%2026f 64.3%2026f
Food, % of household spend 18.8%2023 19.4%2024
Remittances, % GDP 0.9%2024 2.1%2024
Credit to private sector, % GDP 34%2024 60%2024
Trade openness, % GDP 97%2025 170%2025
Price level index (US≈100) 552024 592024
Population growth -0.34%2025 -0.15%2025
Green = the stronger reading where direction is unambiguous (growth ↑, inflation ↓, debt ↓, food share ↓). Inflation marked e = IMF WEO annual-average forecast where monthly data lags. Period shown per value.

Productive sectors · Sapir view

Agri %Industry %Productive shareProductive GDP, PPP $bn
Poland 20242.527.229.8%558
Slovakia 20241.628.930.5%80
Goods-producing base (agriculture + industry incl. construction) valued at PPP, following Jacques Sapir's argument that services-heavy nominal GDP understates industrial economies. Source: World Bank WDI.

Trends

Quick answers

Which economy is bigger, Poland or Slovakia?

At market exchange rates Poland: $1,035bn vs $155bn nominal GDP (2025, World Bank). At purchasing power parity: 1,874 intl $bn vs 261.

Whose productive base is larger?

Valued by the Sapir method (agriculture + industry incl. construction at PPP), Poland leads: $558bn vs $80bn (2024/2024, World Bank).

How high is inflation in Poland?

3.3% year-over-year (May 2026).

How much do households in Poland spend on food?

18.8% of consumption (2023, Eurostat (national accounts)).

How high is inflation in Slovakia?

3.5% year-over-year (Jun 2026).

How much do households in Slovakia spend on food?

19.4% of consumption (2024, Eurostat (national accounts)).

More comparisons