Wednesday, July 1, 2026 The English edition of ostwirtschaft.de Newsletter
Eastern Economy.
Economic intelligence on Eastern Europe, the Caucasus & Central Asia

Russia vs Turkmenistan: Economic Comparison 2026

Russia (RUB) against Turkmenistan (TMT) across 16 indicators — output, prices, rates, external position and the productive-sector view at purchasing power parity. Data: World Bank, IMF WEO, Eurostat and national central banks, refreshed automatically. More on Russia in the data terminal · Turkmenistan terminal.

Head to head

IndicatorRussiaTurkmenistan
GDP, nominal $bn 2,5612025 502025
GDP at PPP, intl $bn 6,9212024 1592024
Population, m 143.52025 7.62025
Real GDP growth 2025 1.0%2025 6.3%2025
GDP forecast 2026 (IMF) 0.9%2026f 2.3%2026f
Inflation (CPI) 5.3%May 2026 8.0%2026e
Policy rate 14.25%01 Jul
Unemployment (ILO/WEO) 2.1%2025 4.3%2025
Current account, % GDP 1.8%2026f 0.6%2026f
Gov. debt, % GDP 22.5%2026f 4.4%2026f
Remittances, % GDP 0.1%2024
Credit to private sector, % GDP 55%2021
Trade openness, % GDP 34%2025 28%2025
Price level index (US≈100) 372024 312024
Population growth -0.11%2025 1.65%2025
Green = the stronger reading where direction is unambiguous (growth ↑, inflation ↓, debt ↓, food share ↓). Inflation marked e = IMF WEO annual-average forecast where monthly data lags. Period shown per value.

Productive sectors · Sapir view

Agri %Industry %Productive shareProductive GDP, PPP $bn
Russia 20242.931.434.3%2,374
Turkmenistan 202412.237.549.6%79
Goods-producing base (agriculture + industry incl. construction) valued at PPP, following Jacques Sapir's argument that services-heavy nominal GDP understates industrial economies. Source: World Bank WDI.

Trends

Quick answers

Which economy is bigger, Russia or Turkmenistan?

At market exchange rates Russia: $2,561bn vs $50bn nominal GDP (2025, World Bank). At purchasing power parity: 6,921 intl $bn vs 159.

Whose productive base is larger?

Valued by the Sapir method (agriculture + industry incl. construction at PPP), Russia leads: $2,374bn vs $79bn (2024/2024, World Bank).

How high is inflation in Russia?

5.3% year-over-year (May 2026).

How high is inflation in Turkmenistan?

8.0% expected 2026 average (IMF WEO).

More comparisons