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Czechia vs Germany: Economic Comparison 2026

Czechia (CZK) against Germany (EUR) across 16 indicators — output, prices, rates, external position and the productive-sector view at purchasing power parity. Data: World Bank, IMF WEO, Eurostat and national central banks, refreshed automatically. More on Czechia in the data terminal.

Head to head

IndicatorCzechiaGermany
GDP, nominal $bn 3912025 5,0512025
GDP at PPP, intl $bn 6252024 6,1432024
Population, m 10.92025 83.52025
Real GDP growth 2025 2.6%2025 0.2%2025
GDP forecast 2026 (IMF) 1.8%2026f 0.9%2026f
Inflation (CPI) 1.8%May 2026 1.9%2026e
Policy rate 3.75%01 Jul
Unemployment (ILO/WEO) 2.8%2025 3.7%2025
Current account, % GDP -0.6%2026f 5.0%2026f
Gov. debt, % GDP 45.6%2026f 67.0%2026f
Food, % of household spend 15.8%2022 11.5%2022
Remittances, % GDP 1.3%2024 0.5%2024
Credit to private sector, % GDP 48%2024 77%2023
Trade openness, % GDP 128%2025 79%2025
Price level index (US≈100) 632024 822024
Population growth -0.17%2025 -0.03%2025
Green = the stronger reading where direction is unambiguous (growth ↑, inflation ↓, debt ↓, food share ↓). Inflation marked e = IMF WEO annual-average forecast where monthly data lags. Period shown per value.

Productive sectors · Sapir view

Agri %Industry %Productive shareProductive GDP, PPP $bn
Czechia 20241.929.231.1%194
Germany 20240.925.626.5%1,630
Goods-producing base (agriculture + industry incl. construction) valued at PPP, following Jacques Sapir's argument that services-heavy nominal GDP understates industrial economies. Source: World Bank WDI.

Trends

Quick answers

Which economy is bigger, Czechia or Germany?

At market exchange rates Germany: $5,051bn vs $391bn nominal GDP (2025, World Bank). At purchasing power parity: 625 intl $bn vs 6,143.

Whose productive base is larger?

Valued by the Sapir method (agriculture + industry incl. construction at PPP), Germany leads: $1,630bn vs $194bn (2024/2024, World Bank).

How high is inflation in Czechia?

1.8% year-over-year (May 2026).

How much do households in Czechia spend on food?

15.8% of consumption (2022, Eurostat (national accounts)).

How high is inflation in Germany?

1.9% expected 2026 average (IMF WEO).

How much do households in Germany spend on food?

11.5% of consumption (2022, Eurostat (national accounts)).

More comparisons