The extent to which Russia's economy grew in the first half of 2026 is a matter of debate: the IEF-RAS, the VEB Institute, and the Central Bank have differing estimates of GDP growth.
Russia's online retail sector generated 11.5 trillion rubles in revenue in 2025, equivalent to approximately 130 billion euros, representing a 28% increase. Wildberries and Ozon account for about 70% of the market; new regulations will take effect in October 2026.
Rosstat data for the first half of 2026: Russia’s gross domestic product grew by only 0.3%. Research institutes and banks are lowering their forecasts—wiiw expert Vasily Astrov speaks of stagnation.
To explain this steady growth, the IMF points out that Russia, as an exporter of raw materials and energy, is benefiting from higher world market prices.
If the Russian Central Bank had expected a decline in GDP as sharp as that forecast by the ifo Institute, it would likely have cut its key interest rate more sharply on Friday.