Central Europe
Poland leads NATO in defense spending
ostwirtschaft.de
·
March 31, 2026
Poland is consistently expanding its military strength - and setting new standards within NATO. In 2025, the country will spend more than 166 billion złoty (around 38.8 billion euros) on defense. This corresponds to 4.3 percent of gross domestic product - the highest proportion of all alliance countries.
The figures come from NATO's latest annual report, which was published on March 26. They illustrate a trend that has been apparent for years: Poland is continuously and significantly increasing its defense spending. In 2024, it amounted to 137.2 billion złoty and accounted for 3.76 percent of GDP. In 2023 it was 3.26 percent, in 2022 only 2.21 percent.
Poland has thus developed from an average member to a leader in just a few years. The overall military commitment within the alliance is also increasing noticeably. According to NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, the allies' defense spending for the core area will exceed the 1.4 trillion US dollar mark in 2025 (at constant 2021 prices).
European countries and Canada in particular have significantly increased their budgets. Between 2024 and 2025, their defense spending increased by more than 100 percent in real terms. In 2025 alone, they will invest a total of around 574 billion US dollars - an increase of 20% compared to the previous year.
Alongside Poland, the Baltic states are also among the frontrunners. Lithuania accounts for around 4 percent of GDP, Latvia for 3.74 percent. They are followed by Estonia (3.42%), Denmark (3.34%) and Norway (3.2%). The USA is also in the upper range with 3.19 percent.
At the lower end of the scale, countries such as Portugal, Spain, Albania, Canada and Belgium meet the NATO target of two percent of GDP - but remain well behind the leading countries. The trend is clear: the security situation is forcing many NATO members to spend significantly more. Poland is leading the way - and setting the standard for the new phase of rearmament in Europe.
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